In the modern Persian language, the griffin has come to be called shirdal ( Persian: شیردال), meaning 'lion-eagle'. Persian names Shirdal on the silver cup, Iranian Art. It could also have been an Anatolian loan word derived from a Semitic language compare the Hebrew word for cherub כרוב ( kerúv). Greek γρύφ (gryph) from γρύφ 'hook-nosed' is suggested. It could be related to the Greek word γρυπός (grypos), meaning 'curved', or 'hooked'.
The derivation of this word remains uncertain. Nomenclature Etymology Griffin depicted on obverse side of coin. This notion may have readily developed from the tradition that horseback-riding Arimaspians raided the griffin gold. In the Christian era, Isidore of Seville (7th century AD) wrote that griffins were a great enemy of horses. Scholars have observed that legends about the gold-digging ants of India may have contaminated griffin lore. Pliny placed the griffins in Æthiopia, and Ctesias (5th century BC) in greater India. Writers after Aelian (3rd century AD) did not add new material to griffin lore, except for the later lore that griffins deposited agate stone among the eggs in their nest.
But Apollonius of Tyana wrote that griffins did not have true bird wings, but only membranous webbed feet that only gave them capability of short-distanced flight. Pliny the Elder (1st century) was the first to explicitly state that griffins were winged and long eared. Thus even though they are sharp-beaked, their being likened to "unbarking hounds of Zeus" has led to the speculation they were seen as wingless. BC), preserved by Herodotus and Aeschylus (mid 5th century BC), but the physical descriptions are not very explicit. The earliest classical writings derive from Aristeas (7th cent. In Greek and Roman texts, griffins and Arimaspians were associated with gold deposits of Central Asia.
Since classical antiquity, griffins were known for guarding treasures and priceless possessions. Old French: griffon) is a legendary creature with the body, tail, and back legs of a lion the head and wings of an eagle and sometimes an eagle's talons as its front feet.īecause the lion was traditionally considered the king of the beasts, and the eagle the king of the birds, by the Middle Ages, the griffin was thought to be an especially powerful and majestic creature. The griffin, griffon, or gryphon ( Ancient Greek: γρύψ, gryps Classical Latin: grȳps or grȳpus Late and Medieval Latin: gryphes, grypho etc. ―In the Throne Room, Palace of Knossos, Crete, original from Bronze Age
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